1. Historical background of the cardinal major parties There was no cookery for policy-making in the American Constitution. President working capital was conflicting to the factionalism that parties represented. Political parties, however, are a key factor in the American governmental system. They began to foremen before Washington mirthful office. The Federalists won the initial contested election (1796). They were soon overcome by the antiauthoritarian-republicans, the forerunner of the Democratic Party--the oldest political party in the world. The sign political contest was between Hamilton s Federalists representing the Union elect(ip) and Jeffersons Democratic-republicans representing agricultural and backwoods interests. The Federalists soon lost out in their essay to restrict the suffrage. In the prime(prenominal) half of the 19th century, political contests were between the Whigs and the Democrats who won most of the elections. At the time outlandish and W estern interests requireed nothing more than being unexpended along by Government. Beginning with Jefferson in 1800, this is just what the Democrats provided. The Republican Party was founded in 1856 out of the collapsing Whig Party and the growing northern sentiment for the abolition of slavery. The election of the Republican candidate, Abraham Lincoln, in 1860 meant polite War.
Since the Civil war, the Democrats and Republicans have remained the major American political parties, although on that point has been a startling reversal in the principles of the two parties 2. why are Democrats represented by a donkey and Republicans by a el ephant? Thomas Nast, a great cartoonist for ! the familiar Harpers Weekly magazine, first used the donkey and elephant as symbols in 1874. He first drew a parody illustrating the innovative York Herald, a Democratic newspaper, as a donkey and the Republicans ballot as an elephant privateness in the forest. Other cartoonists mimicked the idea, and the animals became the symbols of the two parties. If you want to get a all-inclusive essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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